Second Thoughts on the Transferability of the Japanese Management Style
从战略管理视角区分日本与西方管理风格中的系统自由与系统特定方面，通过生态-文化-制度分析探讨日本管理元素向西方（尤其是美国）转移的可能性。
Adopting a strategic management perspective, an attempt is made to distinguish system-free from system-specific structural and interactional aspects in the Japanese and Western management styles and systems. To determine what system-specific elements can be transferred from the Japanese management system to the Western management system (in particular the U.S.), an ecological-cultural-institutional analysis is conducted. The intent of this analysis is to present a genuine open-systems view on the subject of comparative management and on the issue of transferring elements from one management system to another.