霸权话语中国家认同中的缺失与快感

Lack and jouissance in hegemonic discourse of identification with the state

ORGANIZATION · 2012
被引 41
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

探讨霸权话语如何通过缺失与快感维持自身,以俄罗斯精英大学学生认同强俄罗斯话语为例,揭示认同的悖论性机制。

Abstract

This article shows how hegemonic discourses are sustained through the play of lack and jouissance. Lack refers to the symbolic limits of discourse and is both the condition of possibility and of impossibility of hegemony: while it vitiates the realization of a full identity, it at the same time keeps spurring the search for it. Jouissance describes the paradoxical satisfaction in dissatisfaction that subjects procure from this lack, from the failure to attain the enjoyment that hegemonic discourse promises. Looking at how organizations become enmeshed with the formation of state subjects, the article considers identification with the discourse of a strong Russia at a Russian elite university as an empirical illustration. This discourse becomes hegemonic in students’ identification not only because it proposes a comprehensive project that unifies a range of diverse signifiers and promises enjoyment, but also because it fails to provide a full symbolic suture and subjects are unable to obtain the promised enjoyment. This constant lack forms the basis for repeated acts of identification that strive to overcome it and provides a jouissance that keeps subjects attached to the illusory quest for real enjoyment—and thus to identification with a strong Russia.

政治学精神分析社会学组织研究话语分析