与知识男孩和女孩在幕后:戈夫曼与一个有机在线社区中的分布式能动性

Backstage with the Knowledge Boys and Girls: Goffman and Distributed Agency in an Organic Online Community

ORGANIZATION STUDIES · 2007
被引 82
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究了一个由伦敦出租车司机学员创立的独立在线学习社区,通过定性话语分析揭示成员如何利用匿名性进行坦诚交流、建立友谊和应对高风险评估,对理解在线学习中的社会互动有参考价值。

Abstract

An institutionally independent organic online learning community (OOLC) founded and populated by London cabbies-in-training, more commonly known to the world and to themselves as `Knowledge Boys and Girls', is described here. Qualitative discourse analysis of message board transcripts and interviews with members was undertaken in an effort to elucidate benefits that accrue to OOLC members. Goffman's theory of region behaviour is enlisted to explain why frank, collegial and sometimes confessional interactions with peers might take place in such an online venue. This article suggests that through such candid interactions among peers, learners create a back-region that allows participants to compare themselves with one another, cultivate friendships and practise for high-stakes assessments. OOLC members take advantage of the pseudonymity provided by their electronic social space to engage in behaviours that, if they occurred in a front-region, might invite damage to a learner's reputation as a pre-service cabbie. The online community BR becomes a sanctuary of sorts for taking social and academic risks, one where potential adverse consequences are few and benefits are legion.

在线学习社区社会学社会心理学媒体研究教育技术