The Political and Moral Economies of Neoliberalism: Mises and Hayek
比较米塞斯与哈耶克在市场经济中国家角色的分歧,以及他们在道德经济学上的共识,即经济制度对价值观的积极影响,并解释为何两人都重视思想斗争和塑造舆论。
This article compares the political and moral economies of Ludwig von Mises and Friedrich Hayek. It argues that some of the relatively less scrutinised intellectual divergences are located in their views on the roles of the state within a market society. Convergences will also be identified, particularly in the field of moral economy, where despite their different positions on rationalism and utilitarianism, one can find a fundamental agreement on the positive causal effects of certain economic institutions on values. This is accompanied by a sceptical view on the future of market society related to the ongoing strength of institutions fostering ideologies inimical to markets, which is one of the factors explaining the importance both gave to the battle of ideas and to the corresponding effort to deliberately shape public opinion.