在服务工作中维护男性气质:对顾客反社会行为漏报的探索

Preserving masculinity in service work: An exploration of the underreporting of customer anti-social behaviour

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2009
被引 30
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究英国公交司机为何漏报乘客反社会行为,发现男性气质文化是主要原因,对理解服务行业员工行为和组织管理有参考价值。

Abstract

This article explores bus drivers' underreporting of passengers' anti-social behaviour within the UK bus industry. Anti-social behaviour is a widespread phenomenon affecting a large proportion of the working population across many sectors and occupations. Although internal reporting systems can provide organizations with necessary information to tackle this problem, where employees regularly fail to report anti-social behaviour and where such underreporting is endemic, any effort to address the problem is likely to fail. Given this importance of reporting, an understanding of the factors affecting widespread underreporting is essential. Taking an interpretive, ethnographic approach, we explore bus drivers' accounts of the reasons for underreporting, as well as why bus drivers construct their interpretations in this way. In attempting to answer this question we found that underpinning participants' reasons for underreporting, was a dominant culture of masculinity. Introducing gender to the underreporting literature, we examine the construction of masculinity in the area of male dominated service work, a relatively under-researched area. This article draws on data taken from multiple qualitative methods including semi-structured interviews, participant observation, observation and analysis of formal documentation.

性别研究服务行业组织行为社会学工作场所文化