Simulation Estimation of Two-tiered Dynamic Panel Tobit Models with an Application to the labour Supply of Married Women: A Comment
评论了Chang(2011)关于已婚女性劳动供给的双层动态面板Tobit模型,指出其初始条件设定导致状态依赖估计反直觉,而采用Wooldridge初始条件与正确截断处理能给出更自然的估计和更清晰的劳动参与决策解释。
We find that the empirical results reported in Chang (Journal of Applied Econometrics 2011; 26(5): 854–871) are contingent on the specification of the model. The use of Heckman's initial conditions combined with observed and not latent lagged dependent variables leads to a counter-intuitive estimation of the true state dependence. The use of Wooldridge's initial conditions together with the observed lagged dependent variable and a proper modelling of censoring provides a much more natural estimate of the true state dependence parameters together with a clearer interpretation of the decision to participate in the labour market in the two-tiered model. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.