Economic Modeling and Analysis of Educational Vouchers
综述了教育券分析从市场类比到融入教育环境独特特征(如同伴效应、学校定价与招生、居住与学校选择联动等)的模型演进,并探讨了教育券设计(如收入与能力定向、定价与招生限制、政治支持)的研究进展。
The analysis of educational vouchers has evolved from market-based analogies to models that incorporate distinctive features of the educational environment. These distinctive features include peer effects, scope for private school pricing and admissions based on student characteristics, the linkage of household residential and school choices in multidistrict settings, the potential for rent seeking in public and private schools, the role of school reputations, incentives for student effort, and the intergenerational dynamics of human capital accumulation. Research has also elucidated features of voucher design, including income and ability targeting, restrictions on private school pricing and admissions, and the potential for garnering political support. We review these research advances.