实证经济学的可信度需要了解什么?

WHAT'S TO KNOW ABOUT THE CREDIBILITY OF EMPIRICAL ECONOMICS?

Journal of Economic Surveys · 2013
被引 120
人大 AABS 2

中文导读

这篇综述考察了影响实证经济学可信度的主要因素,包括样本量、效应大小、分析灵活性等,并总结了经济学研究中可重复性不足和发表偏倚的证据,指出经济学文献的可信度可能较低。

Abstract

Abstract The scientific credibility of economics is itself a scientific question that can be addressed with both theoretical speculations and empirical data. In this review, we examine the major parameters that are expected to affect the credibility of empirical economics: sample size, magnitude of pursued effects, number and pre‐selection of tested relationships, flexibility and lack of standardization in designs, definitions, outcomes and analyses, financial and other interests and prejudices, and the multiplicity and fragmentation of efforts. We summarize and discuss the empirical evidence on the lack of a robust reproducibility culture in economics and business research, the prevalence of potential publication and other selective reporting biases, and other failures and biases in the market of scientific information. Overall, the credibility of the economics literature is likely to be modest or even low.

实证经济学可信度可重复性发表偏倚选择性报告