体重与工资的分位数回归分析

Quantile regression analysis of body mass and wages

Health Economics · 2011
被引 44
人大 A-

中文导读

利用1979年全国青年纵向调查数据,通过分位数回归分析体重与工资的关系,发现女性体重与工资负相关且在高工资水平更显著,男性关系因种族而异,并控制了体重的内生性。

Abstract

Using the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979, we explore the relationship between body mass and wages. We use quantile regression to provide a broad description of the relationship across the wage distribution. We also allow the relationship to vary by the degree of social skills involved in different jobs. Our results find that for female workers body mass and wages are negatively correlated at all points in their wage distribution. The strength of the relationship is larger at higher-wage levels. For male workers, the relationship is relatively constant across wage distribution but heterogeneous across ethnic groups. When controlling for the endogeneity of body mass, we find that additional body mass has a negative causal impact on the wages of white females earning more than the median wages and of white males around the median wages. Among these workers, the wage penalties are larger for those employed in jobs that require extensive social skills. These findings may suggest that labor markets reward white workers for good physical shape differently, depending on the level of wages and the type of job a worker has.

身体质量工资分位数回归社会技能