黄曲霉毒素再审视:欧盟黄曲霉毒素法规是否损害了非洲花生出口商?

Aflatoxin redux: Does European Aflatoxin regulation hurt groundnut exporters from Africa?

European Review of Agricultural Economics · 2013
被引 16
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

实证检验了2002年欧盟黄曲霉毒素最大残留限量标准的收紧对非洲花生出口的影响,发现该标准并未显著阻碍出口,国内供应能力才是主要制约因素。

Abstract

We provide an ex-post econometric examination of the harmonization and tightening of the EU Maximum Residues Limit (MRL) on aflatoxins in 2002, and its impact on African exports of groundnut products. We show that the MRL set by the EU has no significant trade impact on groundnut exports from Africa across various methods of estimation. African domestic supply plays an important role in the determination of the volumes of trade and the propensity to trade. Our findings suggest that the trade potential of African groundnut exporters is more constrained by domestic supply issues rather than by limited market access.

黄曲霉毒素欧盟最大残留限量花生出口非洲