Eliciting Metaphor through Clean Language: An Innovation in Qualitative Research
展示了一种名为“清洁语言”的创新提问方法，能增强访谈质性研究的真实性和严谨性，尤其擅长引出自然发生的隐喻，帮助深入理解受访者的象征世界，并减少研究者无意中引入的无关隐喻。
This paper shows how an innovative method of questioning called C lean L anguage can enhance the authenticity and rigour of interview‐based qualitative research. We investigate the specific potential of C lean L anguage as a method for eliciting naturally occurring metaphors in order to provide in‐depth understanding of a person's symbolic world; despite substantial interest in metaphors in the field of organizational and management research there is a lack of explicit, systematic methods for eliciting naturally occurring metaphors. We also demonstrate how C lean L anguage can improve qualitative research more widely by addressing the propensity for researchers inadvertently to introduce extraneous metaphors into an interviewee's account at both data collection and interpretation stages. Data are presented from a collaborative academic–practitioner project in which C lean L anguage was used as a method of interviewing to elicit the metaphors of six mid‐career managers, relating to the way they experienced work–life balance. The first contribution of this paper is to demonstrate the potential of C lean L anguage for eliciting naturally occurring metaphors in order to provide in‐depth understanding of a person's symbolic world. The second contribution is to show how C lean L anguage can enhance the rigour and authenticity of interview‐based qualitative research more widely.