Consumption and Labor Supply with Partial Insurance: An Analytical Framework
构建了部分保险模型量化风险分担,利用美国1967-2006年数据估计发现39%的永久工资冲击传导至消费,且工资风险保险份额在1980年代初前上升。
We develop a model with partial insurance against idiosyncratic wage shocks to quantify risk sharing. Closed-form solutions are obtained for equilibrium allocations and for moments of the joint distribution of consumption, hours, and wages. We prove identification and demonstrate how labor supply data are informative about risk sharing. The model, estimated with US data over the period 1967–2006, implies that (i) 39 percent of permanent wage shocks pass through to consumption; (ii ) the share of wage risk insured increased until the early 1980s; and (iii) preference heterogeneity is important in accounting for observed dispersion in consumption and hours.