A Multicommodity Analysis of Trade Policy Effects: The Case of Nicaraguan Agriculture
用一个简单的多商品二次规划农业部门模型，分析小国农业贸易政策，包括不确定世界市场下的数量限制、出口税和进口补贴，揭示要素-产品市场联系及分配效应。
Abstract Agricultural trade policies for a small country are analyzed, using a simple, multicommodity, quadratic programming, agricultural sector model. The policy conditions simulated include ( a ) quantitative trade restrictions given an uncertain world market, ( b ) export taxation, and ( c ) import subsidies. The multicommodity, sectoral‐wide coverage permits analysis of the factor‐product market linkages and enables identification of the distributional consequences.