The Temporal Dynamics of Institutionalization
重新审视时间与制度化过程的关系，提出制度化的速度和稳定性取决于支持该过程的权力机制类型，并区分了影响、强制、纪律和支配四种机制及其不同模式。
In this article we reexamine the relationship between time and processes of institutionalization. We argue that pace and stability, two temporal dimensions of institutionalization, depend on the mechanism used by agents to support the institutionalization process. Drawing from the power literature, we develop four types of mechanisms—influence, force, discipline, and domination—and argue that (1) each type will produce a distinctive pattern of pace and stability, and (2) more complex patterns of pace and stability will result from the combined use of multiple mechanisms.