美国内战前棉纺织业的国际竞争力

International Competitiveness of the Antebellum American Cotton Textile Industry

Journal of Economic History · 1992
被引 47 · 同刊同年前 8%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过比较1840-1850年代英美棉纺织品价格和成本,质疑了美国棉纺织业在1830年代已具备国际竞争力的传统观点,认为受保护的美国产业在无保护下无法竞争。

Abstract

Although the American cotton textile industry was heavily protected, most commentators, following Frank Taussig's lead, have concluded that indigenous technological advance made large branches of the industry internationally competitive by the 1830s. The prices of equivalent fabrics in Britain and America in the late 1840s and 1850s challenge that conclusion. “Domestic” fabrics, in which American mills had supposedly become competitive, cost 20 percent more in America. Critical reexamination of other evidence—cost comparisons from the 1830s and American exports—supports the conclusion that an unprotected American industry could not have competed.

美国棉纺织业国际竞争力关税保护技术差距