Do national levels of individualism and internal locus of control relate to well‐being: an ecological level international study
研究了24个国家/地区管理者的工作控制点、个人主义-集体主义与幸福感（工作满意度、心理和生理压力）的关系，发现内控点与幸福感正相关，但个人主义-集体主义与幸福感无关。
Abstract Data were collected from managers in 24 nations/territories on work locus of control (LOC), individualism–collectivism (I–C), and well‐being (job satisfaction, absence of psychological strain, and absence of physical strain). There were significant mean differences across samples on all five of these measures, and consistent with our hypothesis, at the ecological or sample mean level well‐being was associated with an internal locus of control. However, contrary to our hypothesis, well‐being was not associated with I–C, despite a strong correlation between I–C and LOC. Findings at the ecological level were consistent with the literature concerning the salutary effects of control on well‐being. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.