组织中的语言研究:符号互动论立场

The Study of Language in Organizations: A Symbolic Interactionist Stance

HUMAN RELATIONS · 1998
被引 35
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

从客观主义和主观主义立场分析组织语言研究的局限,提出基于符号互动论的语言理解模型,强调互动情境中的意义赋予,适合组织行为与语言研究者参考。

Abstract

Very few models have been developed from research on language in organizations, and those that exist are usually very general. In addition, the assumptions on which they are based are not always explicit, which means that the limits of the models themselves cannot be seen. After describing the characteristics of research that could be done on language from an objectivist and a subjectivist stance, and specifying the limits of these two fundamental views, this paper proposes an explicit model for understanding language based on a symbolic interactionist stance, with emphasis on ascribing meaning and understanding language in the context of the interactive situation in which it occurs. The interactive situation comprises three fundamental components: the environmental, cognitive, and emotional contexts. In the model, the tongue and psycholinguistic schemata of the individuals concerned inevitably have a restrictive effect on the language used, and the language context may help make the speaker's remarks meaningful. The assumptions underlying the choice of a symbolic interactionist stance are described, and the paper ends with some suggested avenues for research revealing new topics or new ways of studying old topics.

组织行为语言研究符号互动论认知心理学