临时均衡下生产率变化的来源及其在希腊农业中的应用

SOURCES OF PRODUCTIVITY CHANGE UNDER TEMPORARY EQUILIBRIUM AND APPLICATION TO GREEK AGRICULTURE

Journal of Agricultural Economics · 1997
被引 6
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

在临时均衡框架下分解生产率增长为技术变革、规模报酬和非均衡效应,并应用于希腊农业,发现技术变革和非均衡效应是主要因素,1970年代末以来的生产率放缓主要源于资本投资下降导致的市场非均衡效应。

Abstract

This paper provides a decomposition of productivity growth into its components, namely technical change, returns to scale, and disequilibrium effects of quasi‐fixed factors, within a complete theoretical framework for measurement and attribution using the parametric approach. It also provides an empirical application of the framework to Greek agriculture, which has exhibited a productivity slowdown since the late 1970s. The empirical results indicate that technical change and disequilibrium effects are the main factors affecting productivity change in Greek agriculture. The contribution of the scale effect, although positive, has been quite small. The slowdown in productivity growth in Greek agriculture since the late 1970s is attributed mainly to the market disequilibrium effect of capital induced by the decline in gross capital investment.

生产率分解技术变化非均衡效应希腊农业