基于资产的融资下的库存管理

Inventory Management with Asset-Based Financing

Management Science · 2004
被引 645 · 同刊同年前 9%
人大 A+FT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

首次将基于资产的融资纳入生产决策,考虑现金随资产和负债动态变化,并区分现金与贷款的不同利率,在初创企业和新svendor模型中展示联合决策的重要性。

Abstract

Most of the traditional models in production and inventory control ignore the financial states of an organization and can lead to infeasible practices in real systems. This paper is the first attempt to incorporate asset-based financing into production decisions. Instead of setting a known, exogenously determined budgetary constraint as most existing models suggest, we model the available cash in each period as a function of assets and liabilities that may be updated periodically according to the dynamics of the production activities. Furthermore, our models allow different interest rates on cash balance and outstanding loans, which is an enhancement over most traditional models in that inventory financed by a loan may be more expensive than that by out-of-pocket cash. We demonstrate the importance of joint consideration of production and financing decisions in a start-up setting in which the ability to grow the firm is mainly constrained by its limited capital and dependence on bank financing. We then explain the motivation for asset-based financing by examining the decision making at a bank and a set of retailers in a newsvendor setting.

库存管理资产担保融资生产决策资金约束