Income, ouput and employment linkages and import intensities of manufacturing industries in India
使用投入产出模型评估印度制造业的收入、产出和就业关联及进口强度,发现农业基础产业通过后向关联能产生更多收入和就业,且进口依赖较低。
The major thrust of planned development in India has been on employment and income generation and self‐reliance. The study evaluates ex‐post income, output and employment linkages and import intensities of manufacturing sectors using an input‐output model. It shows that among the four broad groups of industries, namely agrobased, non‐agrobased final goods, intermediate and capital goods, agrobased industries through technological interdependence, particularly backward linkages, generate relatively more income and employment and use less imported inputs. The non‐agrobased final goods industries with larger import requirements provide potential for income and employment generation if their required imported inputs are internalised.