美国与关贸总协定:一项关系研究

The United States and GATT: A Relational Study. By Donald G. Beane. New York: Pergamon Press, 2000. Pp. ix, 296. $75.00.

Journal of Economic History · 2001
被引 0
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

本书探讨了1947年由27国谈判达成的关贸总协定(GATT)的成功原因,认为务实的问题解决方式和多边谈判的兴起是关键,同时分析了美国国会与总统在贸易政策中的长期博弈。

Abstract

The ultimate success of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), negotiated by 27 nations in 1947, would have been hard to predict at the outset, given its lack of enforcement tools and dependence on the United States for leadership. What explains the GATT's achievements in the areas of tariff reduction and trade expansion, as argued by Donald Beane, is the adoption of a more pragmatic rather than ideological approach to problem-solving, along with a growing reliance on multilateral negotiations as the dominant position of the United States eroded. Lurking behind the scenes was the long-running battle between the U.S. Congress and the president over the role each would play in trade policy.

GATT美国贸易政策多边谈判关税削减