Relative Deprivation and Health: Which Reference Groups Matter?
研究中国居民相对经济地位对自评健康和心理健康的影响，发现城市居民以亲戚和同学为重要参照群体，农村居民则以邻居为主。
We examine the extent to which self-reported health and psychosocial health are affected by relative economic status in China, for the first time examining the importance of reference groups not defined by geographic location or demographic characteristics. We propose a methodology to address potential bias from subjective reporting biases and control for unobserved community characteristics. Analyzing a nationally representative data set from China, our findings support the relative deprivation hypothesis and suggest that relatives and classmates are salient reference groups for urban residents and neighbors are important for rural residents. © 2011 by the Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System.