Unionization and deprofessionalization: Which conies first?
回顾了工会化与去专业化的因果关系，基于历史文献证据支持去专业化先发生、工会随后试图恢复专业地位的假设。
Abstract This paper constitutes a review of the question whether unionization leads to deprofessionalization or whether deprofessionalization occurs first to be followed by union efforts to restore professional Matus to a profession under attack from social, political, and enconomic forces, including the bureaucracy. The evidence mustered from the historical literature appears to support the latter hypothesis, although it is questionable whether a union by itself can return an established profession to its original status prior to deprofessionalization.