招聘中对年长劳动者身份的“他者化”

'Othering' older worker identity in recruitment

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2007
被引 102
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究招聘中如何通过话语策略将年长劳动者建构为“他者”,从而加剧年龄不平等,对理解组织年龄歧视的社会过程有启发。

Abstract

Current research into organizational age discrimination has placed a focus on the consequences of ageism and economic pressures of an ageing workforce, rather than endeavouring to understand the social processes that create and reproduce ageist ideologies within an organizational context. This article departs from mainstream approaches within age and employment studies in order to explore older worker identity as a discursive phenomenon. Analysis shows how the social construction of the `older worker' may in itself serve to marginalize and contribute towards age inequalities through three discursive strategies: contextualizing the problem, essentializing older worker characteristics and ventriloquizing the older worker. The conclusions seek to situate these findings within larger political and practitioner debates concerning the older worker agenda and how distancing the older worker from chronological or biological determinism may serve to further our understanding of organizational age inequality as a social process.

组织行为学年龄歧视社会建构劳动力市场身份认同