边缘化与复兴:亚里士多德主题在组织研究中的浮现

Marginalization and Recovery: The Emergence of Aristotelian Themes in Organization Studies

ORGANIZATION STUDIES · 1997
被引 199
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

探讨组织研究中反机械论和理性主义的新思潮,认为这实际上是亚里士多德哲学中被边缘化的思想在当代的复兴,并主张通过连接不同思想体系来推动组织与管理研究的发展。

Abstract

The past decade has witnessed a number of interesting shifts in the way people think about organizations. One of the most curious is the way in which much of the 'new thinking' is antithetical to mechanistic and rationalistic theories that have historically dominated organization and management studies. This paper investigates this shift, and argues that this new antithetical thinking can be interpreted as the re-surfacing, or recovery, of certain strands of Aristotelian philosophy, strands that were marginalized with the rise of scientific rational ism in the 17th century, before management and organization studies, as we tend to conceive of them, began. The discussion presented here demonstrates the traditional dominance of a disciplinary, mechanistic self-image in manage ment studies, whereby the field drew its boundaries in such a way as to exclude anything 'other' than this. We argue that reconnecting organizational and man agement research with systems of thought other than those traditionally associ ated with the 'discipline', and adopting a 'kaleidoscopic' view of history, can enable researchers to think differently about key issues and inform future development. Key aspects of Aristotle's thinking are considered as a case in point.

组织研究管理哲学认识论学科史亚里士多德哲学