失业保险领取率与福利税后价值

Unemployment Insurance Takeup Rates and the After-Tax Value of Benefits

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1997
被引 262
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用行政数据,研究发现福利水平对失业保险领取率有强正向影响,而福利的税收处理可解释近期领取率下降的大部分原因。

Abstract

The recent decline in the unemployment insurance (UI) takeup rate has puzzled researchers. Using administrative data with accurate information on the potential level and duration of benefits, we examine whether a separating employee receives UI. We find a strong positive effect of the benefit level on takeup, and smaller effects of the potential duration and the tax treatment of benefits. Simulations indicate that the recent inclusion of UI in the income tax base can account for most of the previously unexplained decline in UI receipt.

失业保险领取率税后福利福利水平