Unmeasured Investment and the Puzzling U.S. Boom in the 1990s
通过引入无形投资和非中性技术变革,解释了1990年代美国经济在标准新古典增长模型预测衰退时反而繁荣的谜题,并指出标准核算指标严重低估了当时的繁荣程度。
For the 1990s, the basic neoclassical growth model predicts a depressed economy, when in fact the US economy boomed. We extend the base model by introducing intangible investment and non-neutral technology change with respect to producing intangible investment goods and find that the 1990s are not puzzling in light of this new theory. There is microeconomic and macroeconomic evidence motivating our extension, and the theory's predictions are in conformity with US national accounts and capital gains. We compare accounting measures with corresponding measures for our model economy and find that standard accounting measures greatly understate the 1990s boom.