ECONOMIC REFORM IN EASTERN EUROPE
讨论自1960年代初以来东欧国家在传统计划经济模型下的改革，重点分析匈牙利等国的激进改革如何引入市场机制，并指出改革在触及政治结构时面临的限制。
Abstract. Since the early 1960s, reforms in the traditional centralized model of a planned economy have been debated. In most of Eastern Europe, reforms have been confined to cautious ones seeking to improve central planning. But in Hungary, and to a small degree elsewhere, more radical reforms have taken root. These retain elements of planning but also introduce the institutions and policies needed to support a more active market orientation for the economy. Such reforms encounter limits when they begin to threaten, or call into question, established political structures and it is an open question how much further reforms can proceed in Hungary without political change.