Can Downstream Waste Disposal Policies Encourage Upstream “Design for Environment”?
探讨下游废物处理政策（如回收补贴或处置费）能否激励上游制造商在产品设计阶段考虑环境友好性，对政策制定者和环境经济学家有参考价值。
Can Downstream Waste Disposal Policies Encourage Upstream "Design for Environment"? by Paul Calcott and Margaret Walls. Published in volume 90, issue 2, pages 233-237 of American Economic Review, May 2000