学校选择、学校质量与高等教育成就

School Choice, School Quality, and Postsecondary Attainment

American Economic Review · 2014
被引 329
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究夏洛特-梅克伦堡学区公立学校选择抽签对大学入学和学位完成的影响,发现进入首选学校的学生大学成就显著提高,且影响集中在女生。

Abstract

We study the impact of a public school choice lottery in Charlotte-Mecklenburg schools on college enrollment and degree completion. We find a significant overall increase in college attainment among lottery winners who attend their first-choice school. Using rich administrative data on peers, teachers, course offerings, and other inputs, we show that the impacts of choice are strongly predicted by gains on several measures of school quality. Gains in attainment are concentrated among girls. Girls respond to attending a better school with higher grades and increases in college-preparatory course taking, while boys do not.

学校选择学校质量大学入学学位完成