THE ORGANIZATION OF REGIONAL CLUSTERS.
提出了一个区域集群内跨组织治理的模型,基于新制度经济学,说明企业治理设计如何受交易特征与集群宏观文化的关系影响,并探讨路径依赖和方向不对称性。
We introduce a model of interorganizational governance within regional clusters. Drawing on the “new institutional economics” literature, we show how firms' governance designs are shaped by the relationship between transaction-level characteristics and the cluster macroculture. We then consider how subsequent transaction-level governance designs are affected by path dependencies from past governance choices. Finally, we suggest that intertransactional path dependencies exhibit directional asymmetries, and we draw implications for the literature on clusters, on transaction costs, and on interorganizational relationships.