理论约束在逆需求模型预测中的作用

The Role of Theoretical Restrictions in Forecasting with Inverse Demand Models

American Journal of Agricultural Economics · 2010
被引 9
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了消费者需求理论中的曲率约束对逆需求模型预测精度的影响,使用南大西洋11种鱼类1980-2001年数据,发现复合预测效果最佳。

Abstract

Abstract In recent years, the theoretical restrictions of consumer demand have been examined in post‐sample forecasting exercises. However, this work has uniformly ignored associated curvature restrictions. In this paper we evaluate a series of Normalized Quadratic Inverse Demand System (NQIDS) specifications by using rolling windows and generating one‐ to four‐step ahead forecasts. Data for eleven categories of South Atlantic fish spanning 1980 through 2001 are used in estimation. In addition to the NQIDS, we also examine the forecasting performance of a Cobb–Douglas model with autoregressive errors. We find that the best predictions are achieved using a composite forecast.

逆需求模型理论约束曲率约束预测性能