比较实际工资率

Comparing Real Wage Rates

American Economic Review · 2012
被引 34
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

阐明实际工资率的概念基础,提供历史案例,并基于麦当劳餐厅60多个国家相同岗位工人的工资数据,发现2000-2007年间工资差距缩小,但大衰退后进展甚微。

Abstract

A real wage rate is a nominal wage rate divided by the price of a good and is a transparent measure of how much of the good an hour of work buys. It provides an important indicator of the living standards of workers, and also of the productivity of workers. In this paper I set out the conceptual basis for such measures, provide some historical examples, and then provide my own preliminary analysis of a decade long project designed to measure the wages of workers doing the same job in over 60 countries—workers at McDonald's restaurants. The results demonstrate that the wage rates of workers using the same skills and doing the same jobs differ by as much as 10 to 1, and that these gaps declined over the period 2000–2007, but with much less progress since the Great Recession.

实际工资率生活水平劳动生产率麦当劳工人工资跨国工资差异