The Environment and Internal Organization of Multinational Enterprises
指出跨国企业面临多重外部权威和多种价值衡量标准，并探讨这两种环境因素对进入模式、活动配置、协调控制及竞争策略等内部组织方面的影响，提出跨学科研究建议。
Multiple sources of external authority and multiple denominations of value are two distinguishing aspects of the environment faced by multinational enterprises (MNEs). After defining the MNE as an organizational form, we examine the research implications of these two environmental influences on four aspects of MNE internal organization: modes of entry abroad, configuration of activities, coordination and control, and competitive strategy. We present general propositions to guide future research and argue that multiple sources of authority and multiple denominations of value require cross-disciplinary research efforts in order to fully understand the MNE as an organizational form.