Identification with the Human Species: A Challenge for the Twenty-First Century
苏联解体后族群冲突激增，本文提出同心圆模型探讨人类能否超越族群和国家，建立与整个人类物种的认同，这对解决冲突有深远意义。
The unanticipated proliferation of ethnic conflicts, after the collapse of the Soviet Union and Eastern European satellites, poses a perplexing question: Can human beings develop an identification with more inclusive social units than ethnic/racial groupings and nation-states? A concentric circle model is presented of multiple identities, from the self to the human species. Achieving an identification with the human species-a substantial challenge for the twenty-first century-would have profound implications for the incidence and resolution of interethnic and international conflicts.