学习情节

Learning the Plot

MANAGEMENT LEARNING · 1997
被引 56
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

提出重大组织变革会引发社会戏剧,利益相关者通过分享故事和识别情节来化解冲突,情节是戏剧的逻辑和未来行动的模板,根植于情感,影响管理者的目标、利益相关者的学习、权力和自我表达。

Abstract

This article argues that major organizational change precipitates social drama: a period of emotional and interpretative conflict. Stakeholders resolve it by sharing stories about unfolding events and more implicitly by identifying the plot. The plot is the dramatic logic of the drama, a template for future action. The plot gives actors a sense of how things will turn out in the end. Plots are rooted in feelings. Four plots and four storylines are identified as key processes through which actors frame organizational change. Plots and storylines enable and constrain the expression of emotion and help constitute action. When actors combine progressive or regressive plots and storylines, emotional momentum may develop. Emotional momentum underpins stakeholders' experiences of being on a positive or negative emotional roll. Actions taken during such rolls may have self-fulfilling characteristics. The influence of plots on senior managers' goals and stakeholders' learning, power and self-expression is explored in the article.

组织变革社会心理学情感研究组织行为学