Psychological health and involvement in interpersonally demanding occupations: A longitudinal perspective
这项纵向研究分析了20世纪40至70年代的数据，发现青少年时期心理更健康的人后来更可能从事人际需求密集型工作，且参与度和满意度更高，但这一关系受年龄和历史时期影响。
Abstract This longitudinal study examined relations among interpersonal demands of jobs and the psychological health, job and work involvements, and job satisfaction of workers. Two samples of archival data were collected between the 1940s and 1971. Workers of both sexes who were psychologically healthier in adolescence and earlier adulthood manifested greater involvement and (for men only) satisfaction later in adulthood. People in interpersonally demanding jobs showed greater involvement and satisfaction; men were more involved, but not more satisfied, than women. Older cohort members who were more psychologically healthy were more likely to enter, and remain in, interpersonally demanding jobs. However, this relationship was moderated by both chronological age and historical period, which are cohort variables that are often ignored in the occupational literature. The common practice of presuming generalizability across these dimensions may not be warranted.