The Term Structure of Interest Rates and the Demand for Investment
研究投资需求函数中应使用长期还是短期利率,通过三种模型分析,结论是除特殊情形外,两种利率都会影响投资需求。
This paper examines the question of whether long-term or short-term interest rates should appear in investment demand functions. Three basic models are examined. The first involves a distribution of time lags required to complete investment projects; the second is based on a simple adjustment-costs model; and the third incorporates uncertainty and risk aversion. The major conclusion is that, except for some special cases which are probably quite unrealistic, both long-term and short-term interest rates affect investment demand.