大五人格特质、一般心理能力与职业生涯成功:生命全程视角

THE BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS, GENERAL MENTAL ABILITY, AND CAREER SUCCESS ACROSS THE LIFE SPAN

PERSONNEL PSYCHOLOGY · 1999
被引 2187 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 AABS 4*

中文导读

基于三项追踪研究的数据,考察大五人格特质和一般心理能力如何预测职业生涯的内在成功(工作满意度)和外在成功(收入与职业地位),发现尽责性正向预测两类成功,神经质负向预测外在成功,一般心理能力正向预测外在成功。

Abstract

The present study investigated the relationship of traits from the 5‐factor model of personality (often termed the “Big Five”) and general mental ability with career success. Career success was argued to be comprised of intrinsic success (job satisfaction) and extrinsic success (income and occupational status) dimensions. Data were obtained from the Intergenerational Studies, a set of 3 studies that followed participants from early childhood to retirement. The most general findings were that conscientiousness positively predicted intrinsic and extrinsic career success, neuroticism negatively predicted extrinsic success, and general mental ability positively predicted extrinsic career success. Personality was related to career success controlling for general mental ability and, though adulthood measures of the Big Five traits were more strongly related to career success than were childhood measures, both contributed unique variance in explaining career success.

人格心理学职业心理学发展心理学组织行为学