Climate Formation: Issues and Extensions
探讨组织气候形成的三种观点：客观主义、主观主义和互动主义，并扩展互动主义视角，考虑工作群体、情感、企业文化、象征管理和物理环境的作用。
Climate has been viewed as a function of: (a) the organization's structure; (b) the organization's membership; and (c) more recently the memberships' efforts to understand the organization. The third view—interactionism—has been offered as a reconciliation of the objectivism of the first and the subjectivism of the second. The interactionist approach is extended here by a consideration of the roles of the workgroup, affect, corporate culture, symbolic management, and physical setting.