PROCEDURES FOR DETERMINING RELATIVE FREQUENCIES OF PRODUCTION/ORDER IN MULTISTAGE ASSEMBLY SYSTEMS*
研究了多阶段装配系统中批量确定问题，将其简化为确定各阶段生产/订购相对频率的问题，并提供了最优和近似最优解法。近似解法在75%的情况下得到最优解，优于现有启发式方法。
ABSTRACT We show that the problems of determination lot sizes in a multistage assembly system for the case of instantaneous production and constant demand for the end item can be reduced to the problems of determining relative frequenceis of production/order for items at each production stage. We further show that such frequencies are independent of the demand levels. Optimal and near‐optimal solution procedures for this reduced problem are provided. The near‐optimal procedure successively treats each stage of production as a final production stage while simulatenously incorporating decisions made at lower stages into decisions made at higher stages. Experimental results show that the near‐optimal procedure results in optimal solutions 75 percent of the time and performs considerably better than representative heuristics available in the literature. Further, its performance is relatively less susceptible to product/structural characteristics of the system.