马尔萨斯动力与欧洲崛起:发动战争,而非爱情

Malthusian Dynamism and the Rise of Europe: Make War, Not Love

American Economic Review · 2009
被引 87
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

论证马尔萨斯体制下人均收入可以持续变化,死亡率与生育率变动导致不同稳态收入水平,欧洲通过晚婚降低生育率、结合高死亡率与高收入来抑制工资下行压力,而这两者均源于黑死病。

Abstract

This paper argues that Malthusian regimes are capable of sustained changes in per capita incomes. Shifting mortality and fertility schedules can lead to different steady-state income levels, with long periods of growth during the transition. Europe checked the downward pressure on wages through late marriage, which reduced fertility, and a mortality regime that combined high death rates with high incomes. We argue that both emerged as a result of the Black Death.

马尔萨斯均衡人均收入黑死病晚婚制度死亡率