地方劳动力市场与不平等演变

Local Labor Markets and the Evolution of Inequality

Annual Review of Economics · 2014
被引 10
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了美国过去30年工资不平等加剧的现象,指出全国层面的分析忽略了地方劳动力市场的差异,提出了一个理论框架并重新评估了不平等变化。

Abstract

US labor markets have experienced rising inequality over the past 30 years—as evidenced by an increased gap in wages earned by high-skill workers (e.g., college graduates) and low-skill workers (e.g., high school graduates). Empirical evidence documenting this evolution of inequality comes from studies that assess wage-education gradients at the national level. But of course people work in local labor markets that differ in important ways. We provide a theoretical framework for evaluating inequality changes when individuals work in local labor markets, and we give an empirical reassessment of inequality changes in light of the insights that emerge from our framework.

劳动力市场技能溢价工资不平等本地化效应