信贷条件与库存的周期性行为

Credit Conditions and the Cyclical Behavior of Inventories

Quarterly Journal of Economics · 1994
被引 801
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

利用美国制造业企业微观数据,发现在1981-1982年紧缩货币引发的衰退中,无法进入公开债券市场的企业库存投资显著受流动性约束,而宽松时期则无此现象。

Abstract

This paper examines micro data on U. S. manufacturing firms' inventory behavior during different macroeconomic episodes. Much of the analysis focuses on the 1981–1982 recession, which was apparently caused in large part by tight monetary policy. We find that the inventory investment of firms without access to public bond markets is significantly liquidity-constrained during this period. A similar pattern emerges during the 1974–1975 recession, in which tight money also appears to have played a role. In contrast, such liquidity constraints are largely absent during periods of looser monetary policy in the 1970s and 1980s.

存货周期性信贷约束流动性约束货币政策