Types of Competition and the Theory of Strategy: Toward an Integrative Framework
讨论了微观经济学中三种竞争概念（产业组织、张伯伦、熊彼特）及其对规范战略理论的含义，并提出了一个描述企业随时间可能面临的竞争力量类型的统一框架。
Three concepts of competition, each reflecting different research traditions in microeconomics, are discussed: Industrial Organization competition, Chamherlinian competition, andSchumpeterian competition. The implications of each for normative theories of strategy are discussed, and a single framework which describes the types of competitive forces a firm is likely to face over time is suggested.