种族歧视在不同少数群体间是否存在差异?来自实地实验的证据

Does Ethnic Discrimination Vary Across Minority Groups? Evidence from a Field Experiment*

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · 2011
被引 304 · 同刊同年前 5%
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

通过在澳大利亚进行大规模实地实验,比较不同族裔(盎格鲁-撒克逊、原住民、意大利、中国和中东)求职者的回电率,发现少数族裔需申请更多工作才能获得同等面试机会,且歧视程度因族裔而异。

Abstract

Abstract We conduct a large‐scale field experiment to measure labour market discrimination in Australia, one quarter of whose population was born overseas. To denote ethnicity, we use distinctively Anglo‐Saxon, Indigenous, Italian, Chinese and Middle Eastern names. We compare multiple ethnic groups, rather than a single minority as in most other studies. In all cases we applied for entry‐level jobs and submitted a CV indicating that the candidate attended high school in Australia. We find significant differences in callback rates: ethnic minority candidates would need to apply for more jobs in order to receive the same number of interviews. These differences vary systematically across ethnic groups.

劳动力市场歧视田野实验族群差异求职回调率