分段发展与利润去向:以印度尼西亚为例

SEGMENTED DEVELOPMENT AND THE WAY PROFITS GO: THE CASE OF INDONESIA*

Review of Income and Wealth · 1985
被引 5
ABS 3

中文导读

按企业所有权分类(外资、国有、私营公司、非公司),分析印度尼西亚各行业利润的归属与去向(折旧、利息、税收、股息、留存收益),揭示经济活动在所有权和要素份额上的分割。

Abstract

In most developing countries profits account for a large proportion of national income, but their origin and use are widely divergent, related to the nature of ownership of the enterprise. Here an institutional classification of productive activities is developed and illustrated by the way profits go in Indonesia. By branch of industry they accrue to four categories of owners (foreign, public, private national incorporated, unincorporated). Next imputed labour income of the self‐employed is separated in order to arrive at the functional distribution of income by sector, and lastly the destination (depreciation, interest, taxes, dividends, retained earnings) of each type of corporate capital income is shown. The estimates indicate a segmentation of activities, with regard to ownership as well as factor shares.

发展经济学收入分配产业组织印度尼西亚经济