Goal Control of Attention to Advertising: The Yarbus Implication
通过眼动实验，研究了不同处理目标（如记忆广告、学习品牌）如何影响消费者在几秒内对广告各元素的注意力分配，发现目标能增强或抑制对文字、图片和品牌设计的关注。
An eye-tracking experiment with four processing goals and a free-viewing condition reveals goal control of attention even during a few seconds of self-paced ad exposure. An ad-memorization goal enhanced attention to the body text, pictorial, and brand design objects. A brand-learning goal enhanced attention to the body text but simultaneously inhibited attention to the pictorial design. This supports the thesis that ad informativeness is goal contingent. Differences in pupillary diameter between ad objects but not between processing goals reflect the pupil's role in maintaining optimal vision. Implications of the findings for advertising theory and avenues for future research are indicated.