Distortions in the trade policy for development debate: A re-examination of Friedrich List
重新审视弗里德里希·李斯特的著作，指出其在发展贸易政策辩论中被扭曲，其促进发展的愿景比“保护主义”标签更广泛，包括多种方法、对保护弊端的警示及对出口的强调。
This paper re-examines the works of Friedrich List and argues that he had a vision of how to promote economic and social development from the initial state of an advanced agricultural society that has been distorted in the trade policy for development debate. It shows that his vision is much broader than the orthodox label of 'protectionism' conveys. He thus proposed many methods of promoting development, cautioned and suggested measures against the drawbacks of protection, and emphasised exports. It is hoped that this paper will contribute to the debate on the wisdom behind the current push toward trade liberalisation. Copyright 2005, Oxford University Press.