行为经济学家作为营养学家:利用行为经济学改善儿童的食物选择与消费

The Behavioralist as Nutritionist: Leveraging Behavioral Economics To Improve Child Food Choice and Consumption

Journal of Health Economics · 2014
被引 14
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

通过一项超过1500名儿童的田野实验,发现小额激励能大幅提升健康零食选择率(从17%升至约75%),且效果在干预后持续,而单纯教育信息效果有限。

Abstract

We leverage behavioral economics to explore new approaches to tackling child food choice and consumption. Using a field experiment with >1500 children, we report several key insights. We find that incentives have large influences: in the control, 17% of children prefer the healthy snack, whereas introduction of small incentives increases take-up of the healthy snack to ∼75%. There is some evidence that the effects continue post-treatment, consistent with a model of habit formation. We find little evidence that the framing of incentives (loss vs. gain) matters. Educational messaging alone has little effect, but we observe a combined effect of messaging and incentives: together they provide an important influence on food choice.

行为经济学儿童饮食选择激励措施习惯形成